Percepción de satisfacción de los estudiantes frente al uso del Team-Based Learning en línea y su relación con el rendimiento académico / Perception of student satisfaction with the use of Team-Based Learning online and its relationship with academic performance

Introducción: Es necesario adaptar técnicas didácticas que favorezcan el logro de competencias de modo virtual, sincrónico o asincrónico, en previsión de situaciones contingentes socialmente complejas que dificulten la presencialidad, como ha sido la actual pandemia de COVID-19. Objetivo: Identificar la percepción de satisfacción de los estudiantes sobre el uso del Team-Based Learning (TBL) como una metodología activa y participativa en la enseñanza remota de emergencia y su relación con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de la carrera de Tecnología Médica de la Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción (UCSC). Sujetos y métodos: Se realizó una intervención pedagógica en el curso de Fisiología Humana de la Facultad de Medicina de la UCSC, en la cual se empleó el TBL como método de apoyo al aprendizaje de contenidos entregados en clases sincrónicas en línea en dos unidades teóricas: renal y digestivo. La recolección de datos sobre percepción de satisfacción se realizó a través de una encuesta de elaboración propia. Las calificaciones se obtuvieron del registro académico del curso. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo-correlacional. Resultados: Se encontró aceptable consistencia interna de los diversos ítems de la escala de percepción de satisfacción. Se describió una mejor percepción para los ítems de metodología y autorregulación del aprendizaje, con una mayor correlación positiva para los estudiantes con mejor rendimiento académico. Conclusiones: El TBL, como técnica didáctica para favorecer la interacción y el aprendizaje en contextos tradicionales, parece susceptible de mantener esta característica favorecedora de interacción y aprendizaje cuando es adaptada a condiciones complejas socialmente, como ha sido el contexto de pandemia de COVID-19.(AU)

Introduction: It is necessary to adapt didactic techniques that favor the achievement of skills in a virtual, synchronous or asynchronous way, in anticipation of socially complex contingent situations that make it difficult to attend, as has been the current COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To identify the perception of student satisfaction regarding the use of Team-Based Learning (TBL) as an active and participatory methodology in emergency remote teaching and its relationship with academic performance in students of the Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción (UCSC) Medical Technology major. Subjects and methods: A pedagogical intervention was carried out in the Human Physiology course of the UCSC School of Medicine, in which the TBL was used as a method of supporting the learning of contents delivered in synchronous online classes in two theoretical units: renal and digestive. The collection of data on the perception of satisfaction was carried out through a self-developed survey. The grades were obtained from the academic record of the course. A descriptive-correlational statistical analysis was performed. Results: Acceptable internal consistency of the various items of the perception of satisfaction scale was found. Better perception was reported for the items of methodology and self-regulation of learning, with a greater positive correlation for those students with better academic performance. Conclusions: The TBL as a didactic technique to favor interaction and learning in traditional contexts, seems likely to maintain this characteristic that favors interaction and learning, when it is adapted to socially complex conditions such as the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.(AU)

Cuestionario de satisfacción con las capacitaciones pedagógicas: estructura factorial y fiabilidad en docentes de la salud chilenos / Satisfaction about teaching training activities questionnaire: factor structure and reliability in Chilean health faculties

INTRODUCCIÓN: La satisfacción académica se ha examinado ampliamente en estudiantes universitarios, pero hay poca evidencia de la satisfacción de los docentes con las capacitaciones en las que participan. El presente estudio propone un cuestionario de satisfacción con las capacitaciones pedagógicas, y analiza la evidencia de su validez y fiabilidad. SUJETOS Y MÉTODOS: Se encuestó a 113 docentes de programas de grado de la salud, que respondieron el cuestionario de satisfacción con las capacitaciones pedagógicas, previo consentimiento informado. Se evaluó la validez de contenido del cuestionario y se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio para analizar su validez de constructo. Además, se evaluó su fiabilidad. RESULTADOS: El análisis de validez de contenido dejó 11 de los 15 ítems propuestos originalmente. El análisis factorial identificó un único factor en el que se reunían los 11 ítems (alfa de Cronbach = 0,954). CONCLUSIÓN: Los resultados muestran evidencia a favor de la validez y la fiabilidad del cuestionario como una medición de satisfacción global con las capacitaciones pedagógicas

INTRODUCTION: Academic satisfaction has been widely studied among university students, but there is little evidence of how teacher's satisfaction with training where they participate. The present study proposes the Pedagogical Training Satisfaction Questionnaire and analyzes evidence of its validity and reliability. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: 113 teachers of health degree programs were surveyed. They answered the Pedagogical Training Satisfaction Questionnaire, with prior informed consent. The content validity of the questionnaire was evaluated, and an exploratory factor analysis was carried out to analyze its construct validity. In addition, its reliability was evaluated. RESULTS: The content validity analysis left 11 of 15 originally proposed items. The factorial analysis identified a single factor in which the 11 items were included (Cronbach's alpha = 0.954). CONCLUSION: Results show evidence in favor of the validity and reliability of the questionnaire as a measure of global satisfaction with pedagogical training

Percepción de los estudiantes de kinesiología sobre la innovación metodológica mediante flipped classroom utilizando Kahoot como herramienta de evaluación / Perception of physiotherapist students about methodological innovation through fl ipped classroom using Kahoot as an evaluation tool

INTRODUCCIÓN: La utilización de flipped classroom resulta una alternativa efectiva para fomentar el aprendizaje activo en estudiantes de kinesiología. Proporciona un cambio de rol en el proceso de enseñanza del docente y minimiza la instrucción directa y la exposición de contenidos, reemplazándolas por experiencias clínicas de resolución en aula e impulsando el protagonismo de los estudiantes. Sujetos y métodos. Se aplicó la escala de percepción del módulo con innovación metodológica, previo consentimiento informado, a una muestra de 73 estudiantes de segundo año de kinesiología de la Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Chile. RESULTADOS: Los estudiantes perciben que el método utilizado en la unidad didáctica favorece el recuerdo de conocimientos previos (77%) y la adquisición y retención de nuevos conocimientos (73%), y permite la reflexión sobre los temas trabajados (73%). Además, los estudiantes afirman que los objetivos de la asignatura fueron claros (73%) y destacan la aplicación de Kahoot como una herramienta adecuada para evaluar el aprendizaje (73%). CONCLUSIÓN: Los estudiantes perciben positivamente la implementación del método activo de flipped classroom y Kahoot como herramientas de enseñanza y evaluación, respectivamente, destacando su aporte efectivo en el aprendizaje activo y reflexivo

INTRODUCTION: The use of the inverted classroom is an eff ective alternative to promote active learning in physiotherapy students. The inverted classroom provides a role change in the teacher's teaching process, minimizes direct instruction and content exposure, replacing them clinical experiences classroom resolution, thrusting the leadership of students. Subjects and methods. The Perception Scale of the Module with Methodological Innovation was applied, with the prior informed consent to a sample of 73 second-year kinesiology students from the Catholic University of Santa Concepción, Chile. RESULTS: Students perceive that the method used in the teaching unit favors the recall of previous knowledge (77%), the acquisition and retention of new knowledge (73%) and allows refl ection on the topics worked (73%). In addition, the students affi rm that the objectives of the subject were clear (73%) and emphasize that Kahoot application is an adequate tool to evaluate learning (73%). CONCLUSION:Students perceive positively the implementation of the active method of inverted classroom with Kahoot as teaching and evaluation tools, respectively, highlighting their eff ective contribution in active and refl ective learning

Cuestionario de atributos del docente: evidencias de validez y fiabilidad en carreras de la salud / Questionnaire about teacher attributes: evidences of its validity and reliability in health degrees

Introducción: La docencia universitaria es un fenómeno central para comprender los procesos de educación superior, y aunque los aspectos humanos, actitudinales o de personalidad del docente suelen aparecer en occidente como características centrales de un buen docente, no se dispone de instrumentos que permitan evaluar estos atributos personales de los académicos. Objetivo: Presentar la elaboración del cuestionario de atributos del docente (CAD) y la evaluación de la validez y fiabilidad de sus puntuaciones en alumnos universitarios de Chile. Sujetos y métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental y transversal. Participaron 595 estudiantes, provenientes de seis diferentes carreras de la salud y de tres universidades de Chile, quienes respondieron el CAD más un cuestionario sociodemográfico, previo consentimiento informado. Para evaluar la validez del instrumento se empleó un análisis factorial exploratorio, y para evaluar su fiabilidad, el alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: El análisis factorial permitió identificar dos factores: atributos personales del docente (alpha = 0,98) y atributos formales del docente (alpha = 0,60). Ambos presentaron una correlación directa estadísticamente significativa. Conclusiones: El presente estudio muestra evidencia a favor de la validez y fiabilidad del CAD como una herramienta para medir de forma diferenciada los atributos personales y formales del docente, aunque se requiere profundizar en la validez del proceso de respuesta y mejorar la fiabilidad del factor de atributos formales del docente

Introduction: University teaching is central to understand higher education processes. Although human, attitudinal or personality aspects of teachers usually appear in West as central characteristics of a good teacher, there are no instruments to measure these personal attributes of faculties. Aim: To present making process of Teacher Attributes Questionnaire (TAQ) and the evaluation of validity and reliability of its scores when it is applied in university students in Chile. Subjects and methods: A quantitative, non-experimental and cross-sectional study was carried out. 595 students from six different health degrees and three universities in Chile participated in this study. They answered the TAQ plus a socio-demographic questionnaire, with prior informed consent. To evaluate validity of TAQ, an exploratory factor analysis was used. To assess its reliability, Cronbach's alpha was carried out. Results: Factor analysis identified two factors: teacher personal attributes (Cronbach's alpha = 0.98) and teacher formal attributes (Cronbach's alpha = 0.60). Both were statistically correlated. Conclusions: Present study shows evidence that support validity and reliability of TAQ as a tool to measure in a differentiated way the personal and formal attributes of teachers, although it is necessary to deepen the response validity process and improve reliability of formal teacher attributes factor

[Academic self-efficacy among health care undergraduate students in a Chilean university]. / Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena.

BACKGROUND: Self-efficacy refers to people's expectations about personal resources available for goal achievement. Higher self-efficacy expectations are correlated with higher academic performance. AIM: To analyze the psychometric properties of the Academic Behavior Self-Efficacy Scale (ABSES) and to describe Self-efficacy expectations of students from health-related careers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A non-probabilistic sample of 479 first- and second-year students from Nursing, Physiotherapy, Medicine, Nutrition and Medical Technology in a public university in Chile, answered the ABSES. Results were analyzed by Exploratory Factor Analysis and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. Also a descriptive analysis and a non-parametric relational analysis were performed. RESULTS: Two factors were identified: Attention and Participation. Attention obtained significantly higher scores than Participation (p < 0.001). Compared to their second-year counterparts, first year students had higher scores in Attention (p < 0.001) and Participation (p < 0.01). Medicine students had higher scores in Participation than students from other careers. CONCLUSIONS: A two factor solution was identified for ABSES. Surveyed students had a predominantly passive Self-efficacy, focused in attention. Also, a reduction in self efficacy was noted among second year students.

Percepción de satisfacción de los estudiantes de enfermería frente a la utilización del método flipped classroom / Perception of satisfaction of nursing students against the use of flipped classroom

Introducción: Los recursos que proporcionan las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, asociadas a un método de enseñanza guiado, enriquecen los resultados pedagógicos en el aula. El método flipped classroom, o clase invertida, permite optimizar los tiempos y fomenta el aprendizaje activo y colaborativo de los estudiantes. Objetivo: Identificar la percepción de satisfacción de los estudiantes de enfermería frente a la incorporación del método flipped classroom en la actividad de fisiología. Sujetos y métodos: Estudio de carácter cuantitativo descriptivo trasversal. Muestra de tipo no probabilístico intencional (n = 24). La percepción de los estudiantes se obtuvo con un cuestionario semiestructurado. Los datos se sometieron a codificación y se utilizó estadística descriptiva para su análisis. Resultados: Los resultados muestran un 66,85% de satisfacción frente a la utilización del método flipped classroom y da cumplimiento al desarrollo de las competencias declaradas en la actividad curricular. Sin embargo, un 8,08% de estudiantes perciben que este método les demandó mucho tiempo extra fuera del aula. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes perciben que flipped classroom les demanda mucho tiempo de trabajo personal. A pesar de ello, reconocen que este método les permite el desarrollo de competencias genéricas y valoran la innovación y el uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación como una herramienta fortalecedora de su aprendizaje

Introduction: The resources provided by information and communications technology associated with a guided teaching method enrich the pedagogical results in the classroom. Flipped classroom or inverted class allows optimizing times and encourages active and collaborative learning. Aim: To identify the perception of satisfaction of nursing students with the incorporation of the flipped classroom methodology in the physiology activity. Subjects and methods: It is a quantitative study, descriptive-transversal. The sample of intentional non-probabilistic type (n = 24). The perception of the students was obtained with a semi-structured questionnaire. The data were subjected to coding, and descriptive statistics were used for its analysis. Results: The results show a 66.85% satisfaction with the use of the flipped classroom methodology and compliance with the declared competencies, however, 8.08% of students perceive that this methodology demands extra time outside the classroom. Conclusions: Students perceive that the flipped classroom method demands a lot of personal work time. However, they recognize that this method allows them to develop generic competences and value innovation and the use of information and communications technologies, as a tool that strengthens their learning

Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena / Academic self-efficacy among health care undergraduate students in a Chilean university

Background: Self-efficacy refers to people's expectations about personal resources available for goal achievement. Higher self-efficacy expectations are correlated with higher academic performance. Aim: To analyze the psychometric properties of the Academic Behavior Self-Efficacy Scale (ABSES) and to describe Self-efficacy expectations of students from health-related careers. Material and Methods: A non-probabilistic sample of 479 first- and second-year students from Nursing, Physiotherapy, Medicine, Nutrition and Medical Technology in a public university in Chile, answered the ABSES. Results were analyzed by Exploratory Factor Analysis and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. Also a descriptive analysis and a non-parametric relational analysis were performed. Results: Two factors were identified: Attention and Participation. Attention obtained significantly higher scores than Participation (p < 0.001). Compared to their second-year counterparts, first year students had higher scores in Attention (p < 0.001) and Participation (p < 0.01). Medicine students had higher scores in Participation than students from other careers. Conclusions: A two factor solution was identified for ABSES. Surveyed students had a predominantly passive Self-efficacy, focused in attention. Also, a reduction in self efficacy was noted among second year students.